Procedure Overview
Preoperative Evaluation: The process begins with a comprehensive evaluation by a gynecologist to assess the patient's medical history, symptoms, and diagnostic imaging studies. Based on this evaluation, a treatment plan is developed, which may include laparoscopic surgery as an option.
Surgical Preparation: Prior to surgery, the patient may undergo preoperative testing and preparation, including blood tests, imaging studies, and bowel preparation if necessary. Clear instructions are provided regarding fasting, medications, and postoperative care.
Anesthesia and Incision: During laparoscopic surgery, the patient is placed under general anesthesia to ensure comfort and safety. Small incisions, typically less than one centimeter in size, are made in the abdominal wall to allow for the insertion of laparoscopic instruments and a camera (laparoscope).
Visualization and Exploration: The laparoscope is inserted through one of the incisions, providing a magnified view of the pelvic organs on a monitor. Carbon dioxide gas is used to inflate the abdominal cavity, creating space for the surgeon to maneuver and visualize the internal structures.
Surgical Intervention: Using specialized instruments, the surgeon performs the necessary procedures to diagnose and treat gynecological conditions, such as removing ovarian cysts, treating endometriosis, performing hysterectomy, or addressing pelvic organ prolapse. Precise surgical techniques are employed to minimize tissue trauma and optimize outcomes.
Closure and Recovery: Once the procedure is completed, the instruments are removed, and the incisions are closed with sutures or adhesive strips. Patients are closely monitored in the recovery area and provided with pain management and postoperative instructions before being discharged home.